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How far is too far?

Nuala Walsh
St Mary's High School, Midleton



Nuala Walsh questions the ethics of certain advertising methods.

How far is too far? is the question on everyone's lips as Barnardo's prepares to release its most sensational publicity campaign yet. This organization, which offers help and support to abused children, has included a series of disturbing pictures in its campaign. They show horrific images such as, a young prostitute lying buried under a pile of rubbish in a squalid carpark, beaten to death by her pimp. The text above the picture reads: "Jane Kent. Died. Age 3 years." It goes on to explain how her life 'ended' after suffering terrible neglect as a child, "19 years later, after being lured into prostitution, she was beaten so badly by her pimp she died for real." Another shows a young man dangling from a noose in an abandoned garage with a ragged, dirty sheet thrown over the window to block out the light - "John Monk. Died. Age 4 years." The caption explains how John was repeatedly raped by his grandfather from the age of four and "a large part of him subsequently died. 22 years later he died for real. What a waste."

These ads are very graphic and disturbing and many people may ask whether Barnardo's can really prevent child abuse by showing the deaths of troubled, young people. In addition, they may perhaps bring back painful memories to those who have overcome their abuse or whose loved ones were abused. Others however, agree with the path the organization is taking to highlight abuse and to try and prevent it. Perhaps society does need to be shocked before it will take action.

Certainly, the element of shock is used frequently in ads and is often very successful. It hits people right between the eyes when they least expect it. For example, examine the many car safety ads that are being aired at the moment. They all start off with familiar, pleasing music but this is inevitably drowned out by the sound of screeching brakes, screams and the cruel crunch as the car folds, leaving in its wake a painful, bloody scene. Although they are shocking they often have a positive effect on the public by showing them, in great detail, the consequences of careless behaviour.

A few years ago the clothes label, Benetton, released a new ad campaign with the intention of shocking the public into remembering their brand. The pictures showed a baby coming out of its mother's womb, a man dying from aids among others. There was a public outcry that these billboard posters be banned but, while these ads had nothing to do with clothes, Benetton succeeded in getting brand recognition. They calculated that these ads would cause controversy and the name 'Benetton' would not be forgotten. For the spin-doctors, any publicity is good publicity.

Who decides when advertising has crossed that oh-so-thin line between the shocking and the brutal, the government or the companies behind these ads or the public? Soon, someone will have to make the decision as to how far is too far?

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