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What's on the A-gender?

Justine Clare
King's Hospital

The Department of Education has introduced a new programme on gender to some single-sex boy's schools. It is the first to be used in an all-boys' school, whereas programmes on gender and equality have been used in girls schools since the eighties. The programme aims to examine the changing role of men and women in society.

For boys, sexual identity is a problem in single-sex schools. Many have difficulty developing their own sexuality and find it hard to cope with. This is why people tend to believe that homosexuality is a result of the single sex school. The stereotypical male image is macho with notions like "boys don't cry'' and there is a lot of pressure to live up to these notions. Boys are teased or bullied for not conforming to stereotypical masculinity. Single-sex boy's schools are the least aware of issues of gender equality and the boys in these schools are more likely to express sexist attitudes.

People will argue that education is about academic achievements and not social ethics. They believe it is the parent's job to educate the child about morals and social graces. That the single-sex school is an ideal educational institution for it holds the best way of learning without "distraction".

They are right, up to a point, because the parents are influencing the child since the day that it is born. However, the day it goes to school there are so many more things influencing the child that it is the child's job to make choices. This may be an unconscious decision and the child can't necessarily help what choices he/she is making. However, it is all part and parcel to growing up, a difficult task made harder by restricting these influences to one gender.
Some might say this is a good thing, that they are sheltering their child from unnecessary affliction, but I disagree. I believe that anything you shelter a child from will inevitably resurface later on in life. If a child can handle something while they are growing up, it makes adulthood that bit easier for them. A child must be exposed to these things because part of becoming an adult is the realisation that by making mistakes we learn by them. And maybe by doing this, we can also limit the amount of peer pressure received as a child. In my opinion it is morally wrong to shelter a child from something as important as gender equality because I think it restricts the child's overall outlook on life.

The evidence suggesting that men are in trouble in society is: the rise in young suicides, drug and alcohol abuse, unemployment, the turning to sport as an outlet for violence and the loss of confidence in the future. It was for these reasons that this programme was made. Boys are also more likely than girls to be violent, to be in prison and to be in psychiatric care. Over 80% of all suicides in Ireland in '97 were men. Of these 25% were in the l5-24 age group. Most of those who die under the age of 16 are males.

The changing family means a greater and more demanding role for women and an even more marginalised role for men. While back in the 70s men occupied 60% of third level places, in '95 women began to out number them and now the stakes are fairly even. Gender equality is not a subject one learns in school and then forgets, but is a must for modern society.

How boys and girls differ in the single sex school

Boys in single sex schools are less tolerant of minority groups. They expressed the strongest bias against those who are homosexual or belong to minority ethnic groups.

Higher stress levels in girl's schools than boy's schools.

Higher levels of awareness of the body, appearance, demeanour of students in girls schools.

Boys focus particularly on masculine identity - physical size, appearance, strength, lack of sporting ability, perceived academic ability.

Boys regard themselves as very clever, good-looking, competitive, and good at sport.
Girls have more control of appearance and behaviour.

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